转载自
1、concat()函数
1.1 MySQL的concat函数可以连接一个或者多个字符串,如 mysql> select concat('10'); +--------------+ | concat('10') | +--------------+ | 10 | +--------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) > select concat('11','22','33'); +------------------------+ | concat('11','22','33') | +------------------------+ | 112233 | +------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 而Oracle的concat函数只能连接两个字符串 SQL> select concat('11','22') from dual; 1.2 MySQL的concat函数在连接字符串的时候,只要其中一个是NULL,那么将返回NULL mysql> select concat('11','22',null); +------------------------+ | concat('11','22',null) | +------------------------+ | NULL | +------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 而Oracle的concat函数连接的时候,只要有一个字符串不是NULL,就不会返回NULL SQL> select concat('11',NULL) from dual; CONCAT -- 112、concat_ws()函数, 表示concat with separator,即有分隔符的字符串连接 如连接后以逗号分隔 mysql> select concat_ws(',','11','22','33'); +-------------------------------+ | concat_ws(',','11','22','33') | +-------------------------------+ | 11,22,33 | +-------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 和concat不同的是, concat_ws函数在执行的时候,不会因为NULL值而返回NULL mysql> select concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL); +-------------------------------+ | concat_ws(',','11','22',NULL) | +-------------------------------+ | 11,22 | +-------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)3、group_concat()可用来行转列, Oracle没有这样的函数 完整的语法如下 group_concat([DISTINCT] 要连接的字段 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序字段] [Separator '分隔符']) 如下例子 mysql> select * from aa; +------+------+ | id | name | +------+------+ | 1 | 10 | | 1 | 20 | | 1 | 20 | | 2 | 20 | | 3 | 200 | | 3 | 500 | +------+------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) 3.1 以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔(默认) mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id; +------+--------------------+ | id | group_concat(name) | +------+--------------------+ | 1 | 10,20,20 | | 2 | 20 | | 3 | 200,500 | +------+--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 3.2 以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,分号分隔 mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id; +------+----------------------------------+ | id | group_concat(name separator ';') | +------+----------------------------------+ | 1 | 10;20;20 | | 2 | 20 | | 3 | 200;500 | +------+----------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 3.3 以id分组,把去冗余的name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔 mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id; +------+-----------------------------+ | id | group_concat(distinct name) | +------+-----------------------------+ | 1 | 10,20 | | 2 | 20 | | 3 | 200,500 | +------+-----------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 3.4 以id分组,把name字段的值打印在一行,逗号分隔,以name排倒序 mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id; +------+---------------------------------------+ | id | group_concat(name order by name desc) | +------+---------------------------------------+ | 1 | 20,20,10 | | 2 | 20 | | 3 | 500,200 | +------+---------------------------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)4、repeat()函数,用来复制字符串,如下'ab'表示要复制的字符串,2表示复制的份数 mysql> select repeat('ab',2); +----------------+ | repeat('ab',2) | +----------------+ | abab | +----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 又如 mysql> select repeat('a',2); +---------------+ | repeat('a',2) | +---------------+ | aa | +---------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)